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© Getty Images Welcome to The Hill’s Morning Report. It is Tuesday. We get you up to speed on the most important developments in politics and policy, plus trends to watch. Alexis Simendinger and Al Weaver are the daily co-creators, so find us @asimendinger and @alweaver22 on Twitter and recommend the Morning Report to your friends. CLICK HERE to subscribe! | | | | Total U.S. coronavirus deaths reported each morning this week: Monday, 97,722. Tuesday, 98,223. | | | | As U.S. fatalities from COVID-19 approach 100,000 this week, the focus has shifted from how Americans are dying from the contagion to how they live with a virus in the absence of an effective vaccine and amid fear and defiance. Attention over the long weekend focused on how Americans say they want to engage with one another, despite coronavirus risks: - Human crowding and incautious behavior: Was it too early for big crowds of revelers over the weekend in Missouri and Arkansas? Is it prudent to bank on thousands of delegates 12 weeks from now in North Carolina (or any other state) for the in-person Republican National Convention, as President Trump wants? If anything, the Memorial Day weekend became a state-by-state experiment in risking new disease outbreaks by summer while reviving commerce. “People have the right to choose where they go and what they do,” Ace Speedway co-owner Jason Turner in Elon, N.C., told reporters as thousands of fans circled his track on Saturday, few wearing masks and most bunched like bananas (KTVZ).
- Urban vs. rural: Data gathered by companies that study social distancing metrics show less physical separation in counties that supported Trump in 2016 than in those that supported Hillary Clinton four years ago. But the coronavirus is deadliest where Democrats live, reports The New York Times. Why? One piece of the answer is that more Democrats reside in packed urban centers than in lower-density, car-dependent rural America, where the ravages of COVID-19 have been less predictable based on population density and demographics such as age and underlying health. Counties captured by Trump in 2016 have reported just 27 percent of COVID-19 infections and 21 percent of the deaths — even though 45 percent of Americans live in these communities, a New York Times analysis found. In other words, Republicans and Democrats are living different realities when it comes to the coronavirus, and those differences skew national arguments about everything.
- Education’s future: If child care centers, kindergartens and grade schools do not open by August or September, parents will not be able to return to jobs away from home. After nine weeks of home-schooling and virtual instruction, many parents and their offspring now gaze longingly at in-school education. The debate about health safety for students and teachers is underway as the current school year limps to a close after survivalist distance-learning. Trump wants schools to open immediately. Educators are torn. Headlines about cases of COVID-19 in children have added to anxieties. And in the pricey world of higher education, students and their parents are worried about COVID-19 as a health risk, but also anxious about the costs of tuition if students are not returning to classrooms, dormitories, libraries and sports. NBC News reports families are increasingly shifting allegiance to community colleges during the pandemic. Professors and administrators think colleges and universities must adapt course offerings and curricula to educate a post-coronavirus generation of thinkers and careerists to do more with what they know amid an economic catastrophe that will mean scarce jobs in some disciplines for years to come.
- Small businesses: For the U.S. economy to “transition to greatness,” as Trump promises in his new campaign slogan, the United States requires consumer confidence and small businesses. Up until now, leaders worried that consumers would not be comfortable getting on airplanes, shopping in retail stores or eating in sit-down restaurants unless they were persuaded that COVID-19 was either rare or cured. But the photographs last weekend of crowded beaches, lakes, parks and malls suggest millions of Americans are willing to defend to the death their right to pursue life, liberty and maskless personal happiness during a pandemic. Trump and first lady Melania Trump attended Memorial Day events on Monday without facial coverings (pictured below). Meanwhile, small businesses complain they are flatlining. More help may arrive from Congress, but because new legislation may be weeks or months away, some small companies are turning to charitable giving and private generosity to try to weather another few weeks in limbo (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette). Among larger enterprises, according to The Wall Street Journal, there’s this outlook: “For economy, worst of coronavirus shutdowns may be over.”
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Go further: Read the full report. | | | | | | CONGRESS: In an interesting bit of intrigue in the Senate, Alexander Bolton reports that Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) may feel he should do a favor for Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine), a four-term incumbent who is in the reelection race of her career. McConnell has taken a hard line against more federal assistance to states in the next installment of coronavirus relief legislation the two parties may negotiate. But Collins last week made an impassioned plea on the Senate floor for more help for state budgets. Will McConnell bend? GOP colleagues say "don't count on it," but suggest other action could be considered, such as increasing the federal share of transportation funding formulas. 
© Twitter And as The Hill’s Maggie Miller reports, state and local governments experiencing budget shortfalls during the pandemic are begging Congress for funding to shore up network security as hackers exploit the crisis to target overwhelmed government offices. The Associated Press: Months before the November elections, Congress is at a crossroads: “Go big” on more virus aid or “pause.” House Democrats passed a $3 trillion assistance measure; Republicans want to wean Americans off unemployment benefits to nudge people back to work and provide liability protections for businesses. | | | | | | POLITICS & CAMPAIGNS: Five senators are reckoning with serious political danger ahead of their November elections. Democrats are particularly focused on four seats – in Arizona, Colorado, Maine and North Carolina – while Republicans are largely playing defense but see an easy pickup opportunity in Alabama. The Hill’s Max Greenwood and Julia Manchester analyze the Senate seats most likely to flip after November. In the presidential race, former Vice President Joe Biden caused a stir on Monday simply by venturing out of his house for the first time since mid-March to lay a wreath on Memorial Day at the Delaware Memorial Bridge Veterans Memorial Park (The Washington Post). It’s not just the mask he wore with his aviator glasses that set him apart from the president. As Amie Parnes reports, Biden wants to make a bold argument to voters that he is best equipped to lead the nation to recovery from an economic crisis that Trump’s own advisers predict will be measured by unprecedented 20 percent or higher unemployment by June. The Associated Press: Can Biden be a progressive and a centrist for the next five and a half months? The former vice president is trying to move left without abandoning his centrist roots. The Washington Post: In battleground Florida, senior voters say they are moving toward Biden. Whether the shift seen in polling since Trump’s election continues through Election Day is as unpredictable as the course of the virus — and may depend on it. 
© Getty Images | | | | | | Taking care of small business: Congress can fix Treasury’s mistakes on paycheck protection, by The Wall Street Journal editorial board. https://on.wsj.com/36w3rGD Stop expelling and separating immigrant children and parents during the COVID-19 crisis, by Suzan Song, opinion contributor, The Hill. https://bit.ly/3gm5aTg | | | | SPONSORED CONTENT — FACEBOOK | | | Resources and tools to help you and your small business | |  
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Resources for businesses here. | | | | | | The House will convene on at 9:30 a.m. for a pro forma session. The Senate also will meet at 9:30 a.m. for a pro forma session. The president participates in a ceremonial swearing-in of John Ratcliffe as director of the national intelligence. The acting director, Richard Grenell, says he will turn over the spy reins he held temporarily to Ratcliffe, while also resigning his position as U.S. ambassador to Germany (The Wall Street Journal). Trump will meet with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo at 3 p.m. An hour later, the president will speak about protecting Americans who suffer from diabetes and the “senior savings model.” Vice President Pence will join Trump for Ratcliffe’s swearing-in. At 1 p.m., Pence will lead a video teleconference with governors to discuss ongoing COVID-19 responses. The Hill’s Coronavirus Report has updates and exclusive video interviews with policymakers emailed each day. Sign up HERE! 📺 Hill.TV’s “Rising” program features news and interviews at http://thehill.com/hilltv or on YouTube at 10:30 a.m. ET at Rising on YouTube. | | | | | | ➔ International: Venezuelan ally Iran is supplying the South American country with gasoline and refining components in defiance of U.S. and European sanctions. At least two of five Iranian tankers carrying fuel moored on Monday at a port that serves a major Venezuelan refinery, the oil minister said on Monday (Reuters). … Export markets have collapsed in Mexico, which posted its largest trade deficit on record on Monday (Reuters). … Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is facing rare Russian criticism, an imploding economy and stirrings of new rebellion inside Syria — a combination not seen during nine years of war (The Washington Post). ➔ Medical research: The World Health Organization on Monday suspended its testing of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 patients due to safety concerns, even as its trials with other potential treatments continue. Mike Ryan, head of the WHO emergencies program, said the decision to suspend trials of hydroxychloroquine had been taken out of “an abundance of caution” (Reuters). Trump has touted the effectiveness of the anti-malaria drug and told reporters he began taking it this month with the assent of his White House physician as a preventative therapy. Hydroxychloroquine is linked to higher mortality in patients hospitalized with COVID-19, according to a study published by the medical journal, The Lancet. ➔ Crime: The Justice Department is investigating the shooting death in Georgia of Ahmaud Arbery as a possible hate crime, CBS News reported on Monday. Two suspects arrested early this month are white. The family’s attorney said the office of the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Georgia will also investigate why arrests were made on May 9, two months after the Feb. 23 shooting. … In the United States, cars are parked and unattended during the pandemic, which means vehicle thefts are up, while violent crime is down. Many law enforcement agencies around the country are reporting an increase in stolen cars and vehicle burglaries (The Associated Press). The virus has created a “perfect storm,” explains Austin police Sgt. Chris Vetrano, a supervisor in the 11-detective auto theft unit that investigates stolen vehicle cases. Conditions behind the storm: Drivers are at home and not using or checking their cars regularly; schools are out, so teenagers are trying their luck; and criminals are out of work and have more time on their hands or need fast money to support drug habits. ➔ Roundup litigation: Bayer AG, the German chemical company, made verbal agreements to resolve a large portion of the roughly 125,000 U.S. cancer lawsuits connected to use of its Roundup weedkiller. The potential deals would cover an estimated 50,000 to 85,000 suits and are part of a $10 billion plan to end the legal battle surrounding the weedkiller product, Bloomberg reported. Shares rose on Monday (MarketWatch). 
© Getty Images | | | | | | And finally … Plenty of intrepid people greeted the sunrise in Arizona on Monday with a particular vista that catches one’s breath (for some, because of or in spite of the risks). The Grand Canyon reopened with a limited visitor capacity over the weekend, but not without controversy that the welcome mat may have come out too soon (USA Today). Meanwhile, jobs at resorts, amusement parks and camps, which immigrants in the past could hold, may be out of reach for them this summer if Trump opts to impose new limitations on immigrants’ access to those and other temporary positions. The administration also is mulling whether to cut visas for skilled immigrant workers in specialty occupations and seasonal workers in landscaping, housekeeping and construction (Politico). 
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